One thing that always amazes me is how the perception of dignitary protection, for most people, is still skewed. Most people think of this:
Not to say that the big goon with a gun has no room in dignitary protection, but reality is that the field has evolved to a professional breed of security providers. These individuals are not dependent on size (muscles or guns), but rather on proper application of risk prevention and mitigation processes. Reality is that if the security specialist ever has to draw his sidearm, or engage a threat, than two things are off: he failed to plan in advance and avoid the risk, and he is now busy addressing a threat rather than evacuating and protecting his principal.
Again, sometimes there just isn't any other choice. There is value in deterrence, and if things do go bad (we can never plan for all contingencies, even though we should most definitely try), we MUST win. This picture from president Reagan assassination attempt shows that things can, and indeed do go south. Note the one secret service agent evacuating the president, while another shields with his body. Not in the picture are other agents drawing their guns to address the threat.
But this should be a rare occasion rather than the norm. A true security detail should be like a chess game. You should evaluate all risks, take steps to avoid them, and position yourself (your principal and detail members) in positions of advantage. The advance work done prior to the detail, the surveys of sites and routes, the collection of intelligence on the principal and threats, conducting counter-surveillance, and remaining vigilant throughout the process, will assure the principal is safe and guns can remain holstered and concealed.
Generally speaking there are three type of security details (many sub-categories and overlapping possible details do exist):
The Bodyguard: Typically used as means of intimidation, or as a status display. it says "look at me! I am important and have a bodyguard." This is not always a bad thing, and for some it is exactly what is needed. These individuals may also be well trained, but the fact of the matter is that they were likely hired due to their size and looks. Size also acts as a deterrent...although several times we saw this go wrong when such untrained individuals who were hired for pure size and demeanor act in unprofessional manner that reflects badly on their principal...like this guy:
Then you have the Covert Professional: This individual is a security expert. Typically hired by corporate clients, and is there to assure safety is maintained. This person is well-versed in the theory of security, use of technology, and he may have additional skills, such as trauma medicine or language skills. Please note that the term 'covert' may be a misnomer. These security personnel may very well be presenting themselves as such, but they are not dependent on size and intimidation to achieve their goals.
Lastly we have the Overt Professionals. These individuals typically operate in high risk environment and are hired to prevent risks. These professionals accomplish that, amongst other means, by show of force. And in the event of a true threat, they are very well trained in tactical disciplines.
I hope this shed some light on what a true dignitary protection specialist should be. The class we offer is aimed to provide the participants with the knowledge and skill set to determine risk factors, take preventive measures, and if the need arises to defuse it as effectively as possible. No one training program is ever complete. Dignitary protection is a profession that one hones over years of experience and practical applications. We try to provide people with the skills they need to do the job right from the start.
As always, stay safe and watch your six!
BK Blankchtein
Masada Tactical Protective Services.
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